Ibigize n'imikorere ya moteri yo gukonjesha

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri ni imwe muri sisitemu esheshatu zikomeye za moteri.Igikorwa cyayo ni ugukwirakwiza igice cyubushyuhe bwakiriwe nibice bishyushye mugihe kugirango moteri ikore ku bushyuhe bukwiye.

Ibigize sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Muri sisitemu yose yo gukonjesha, uburyo bwo gukonjesha burakonje, kandi ibyingenzi byingenzi ni thermostat, pompe yamazi, umukandara wamazi wamazi, radiator, umuyaga ukonjesha, icyuma gipima ubushyuhe bwamazi, ikigega kibika amazi, nibikoresho bishyushya (bisa na radiator).

1) Coolant

Coolant, izwi kandi nka antifreeze, ni amazi agizwe ninyongera za antifreeze, inyongeramusaruro zo kwirinda kwangirika kwicyuma, namazi.Irakeneye kugira anti-freeze, anti-ruswa, imashanyarazi yumuriro nibintu bitangirika.Muri iki gihe, Ethylene glycol ikunze gukoreshwa nkibice byingenzi, kandi antifreeze hamwe ninyongeramusaruro zirwanya ruswa n'amazi byongeweho.Amazi akonje nibyiza cyane amazi yoroshye, arashobora kubuza ikoti ryamazi ya moteri gukora igipimo, bizahagarika ihererekanyabubasha kandi bigatuma moteri ishyuha.Ongeramo antifreeze mumazi nayo izamura aho itetse ya coolant, ikaba ifite ingaruka zinyongera zo kwirinda guteka hakiri kare.Byongeye kandi, coolant irimo kandi inhibitori zifuro, zishobora kubuza umwuka kubyara ifuro bitewe n’umuvuduko w’amazi atwara pompe y’amazi kandi bikabuza urukuta rw’ikoti ry’amazi kudashyuha.

2) Thermostat

Uhereye ku ntangiriro yo gukonjesha, birashobora kugaragara niba thermostat yahisemo kujya "ubukonje bukonje" cyangwa "ukwezi gusanzwe".Thermostat ifungura nyuma ya 80 ° C, kandi gufungura ntarengwa ni 95 ° C.Kudashobora gufunga thermostat bizashyira uruziga muri "cycle cycle" kuva itangira, bizavamo moteri itagera cyangwa ngo igere ku bushyuhe busanzwe vuba bishoboka.Thermostat ntishobora gukingurwa cyangwa gufungura ntibishobora guhinduka, bizarinda ibicurane kuzenguruka binyuze mumirasire, bigatuma ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane, cyangwa nibisanzwe iyo ari hejuru.Niba ubushyuhe bukabije bubaye kubera ko thermostat idashobora gukingurwa, ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'amazi yo hejuru no hepfo ya radiator bizaba bitandukanye.

3) Pompe y'amazi

Imikorere ya pompe yamazi nuguhatira gukonjesha kugirango irebe ko izenguruka muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha.Kunanirwa kwa pompe yamazi mubisanzwe biterwa no kwangirika kwikimenyetso cyamazi gitera kumeneka, kandi kunanirwa kwifata bitera kuzunguruka bidasanzwe cyangwa urusaku.Iyo moteri ishyushye, ikintu cya mbere ugomba kwitondera ni umukandara wamazi, reba niba umukandara wacitse cyangwa urekuye.

4) Imirasire

Iyo moteri ikora, ibicurane bitembera mumirasire ya radiatori, umwuka unyura hanze yumuriro wa radiator, hanyuma ubukonje bushyushye bukonja kubera ubushyuhe bwoherezwa mukirere.Hariho kandi igice gito cyingenzi kuri radiator, capa ya radiator, yirengagizwa byoroshye.Nkuko ubushyuhe buhinduka, ibicurane "bizaguka kandi bigabanuke", kandi umuvuduko wimbere wumuriro wiyongera kubera kwaguka gukonje.Iyo umuvuduko wimbere ugeze kurwego runaka, igipfundikizo cya radiator kirakinguka hanyuma coolant igatemba mububiko;hepfo na coolant isubira mumirasire.Niba ibicurane mubikusanyirizo bitagabanutse, ariko urwego rwamazi ya radiator rugabanuka, noneho capa ya radiator ntabwo ikora!

5) Umuyaga ukonje

Mugihe cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, umuvuduko mwinshi mwinshi urahagije kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe, kandi muri rusange umufana ntabwo akora muriki gihe;ariko iyo wiruka ku muvuduko gahoro kandi mu mwanya, umufana arashobora kuzunguruka kugirango afashe radiator gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.Intangiriro yumufana igenzurwa nubushyuhe bwamazi.

6) Icyuma cy'ubushyuhe bw'amazi

Amazi yubushyuhe bwamazi mubyukuri ni ubushyuhe.Iyo moteri yinjiza ubushyuhe burenze 90 ° C, sensor yubushyuhe bwamazi izahuza numuzunguruko.Niba uruziga rusanzwe kandi umuyaga ntuzunguruka mugihe ubushyuhe buzamutse, sensor yubushyuhe bwamazi nabafana ubwabo bakeneye kugenzurwa.

7) Ikigega cyo kubika amazi

Imikorere yikigega cyo kubika amazi ni ukuzuza ibicurane na buffer guhindura "kwaguka kwinshi no kugabanuka gukonje", ntuzuzuze rero amazi.Niba ikigega cyo kubika amazi kirimo ubusa rwose, ntushobora kongeramo amazi mumazi gusa, ugomba gufungura capatif ya radiator kugirango ugenzure urwego rwamazi hanyuma wongereho coolant, naho ubundi ikigega cyo kubika amazi kizabura imikorere.

8) Igikoresho gishyushya

Igikoresho cyo gushyushya mumodoka muri rusange ntabwo ari ikibazo.Birashobora kugaragara uhereye kumatangiriro yerekana ko iyi cycle itagenzurwa na thermostat, bityo rero fungura umushyushya mugihe imodoka ikonje, iyi cycle izagira ingaruka zitinze gato kuzamuka kwubushyuhe bwa moteri, ariko ingaruka nukuri ntoya, ntabwo rero ari ngombwa gushyushya moteri hejuru.Hagarika.Ni mubyukuri kubera ibiranga uru ruzinduko mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa iyo moteri ishyushye, gufungura amadirishya no gufungura ubushyuhe kugeza kuri byinshi bizafasha gukonjesha moteri kurwego runaka.