Amashanyarazi akonje ni iki?

Imashini ikonjesha amashanyarazi ni pompe yamazi gusa: uburyo bwingufu zizenguruka antifreeze yimodoka kuva kuri moteri kugera mukigega cyamazi.Pompe yamazi yaravunitse, antifreeze ntizunguruka, moteri igomba gukoreshwa, kandi ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru cyane, bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri silinderi ya moteri.

Uruhare rwa pompe y'amazi akonje

Pompe yamazi yimodoka nayo yitwa pompe yamashanyarazi.Urufunguzo rwa pompe yamazi yimodoka nigice cyingenzi cyogukwirakwiza ku gahato sisitemu yo gukonjesha imodoka.Moteri pulley itwara ibyuma na moteri ya pompe yamazi kugirango ikore, na antifreeze muri pompe yamazi itwarwa nuwabimuzengurutse kugirango azunguruke, hanyuma akajugunywa kumpera yikibabi cya pompe yamazi akoresheje imbaraga za centrifugal, kandi icyarimwe gitera umuvuduko ukenewe, hanyuma ugasohoka uva mumazi cyangwa umuyoboro wamazi.Mugihe antifreeze yajugunywe hanze, umuvuduko uri hagati yuwimuka uragabanuka, kandi antifreeze mumazi yamazi yinjizwa mumashanyarazi binyuze mumiyoboro y'amazi munsi yigitutu cyumuvuduko uri hagati ya pompe na centre yabatwara kugeza menya kuzenguruka kwa antifreeze.

Iyo imodoka igenda, ongeramo antifreeze kuri kilometero 56.000, kandi izongerwaho inshuro 2 cyangwa 3 zikurikiranye, kandi izasimburwa no gukeka ko hari ibimeneka.Kubera ko moteri ishyushye, izahanagura amazi.Mubihe bisanzwe, biragoye kumenya gutemba kwa pompe yamazi mugitangira, ariko birashoboka kumenya neza niba hari pompe yamazi munsi ya pompe.Mubihe bisanzwe, ubuzima bwa pompe yamazi yimodoka burashobora kuba kilometero 200.000.

Hariho umuyoboro wamazi wo gukonjesha amazi muri silinderi ya moteri yimodoka, ihujwe na radiatori (bakunze kwita ikigega cyamazi) ishyirwa imbere yimodoka ikoresheje umuyoboro wamazi kugirango habeho uburyo bunini bwo kuzenguruka amazi.Ku isoko yo hejuru ya moteri, hashyirwaho pompe yamazi, itwarwa numukandara wumuyaga, kugirango isohore amazi ashyushye mumiyoboro yamazi ya silinderi ya moteri, hanyuma pompe mumazi akonje.Hariho na thermostat kuruhande rwa pompe yamazi.Iyo imodoka itangiye (imodoka ikonje), ntabwo ifunguye, kuburyo amazi akonje azenguruka gusa muri moteri atanyuze mu kigega cyamazi (bakunze kwita kuzenguruka gato).Iyo ubushyuhe bwa moteri bugeze hejuru ya dogere 80, burafungura, n'amazi ashyushye muri moteri asunikwa mumazi.Iyo imodoka igenda imbere, umwuka ukonje unyura mu kigega cyamazi kugirango ukureho ubushyuhe, bukora nkibi.

Muri make, ni pompe yamazi: uburyo bwingufu zizenguruka antifreeze yimodoka kuva kuri moteri kugera kumazi.Pompe yamazi yaravunitse, antifreeze ntizunguruka, moteri igomba gukoreshwa, kandi ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru cyane, bushobora kugira ingaruka kuri silinderi ya moteri, iteye ikibazo.Kubwibyo, nibyiza ko abashoferi bagira akamenyero ko kwitegereza ibikoresho byimodoka mugihe utwaye, kimwe nubwitonzi buke bwa lisansi.